{"id":267,"date":"2020-05-31T15:34:21","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T13:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/?page_id=267"},"modified":"2020-11-03T11:48:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T10:48:59","slug":"typy-osetreni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/?page_id=267","title":{"rendered":"Typy o\u0161etren\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Dent\u00e1lna hygiena<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong>Bakt\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0zubnom povlaku a\u00a0kameni, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa okrem zubn\u00e9ho kazu a z\u00e1pachu z\u00a0\u00fast najm\u00e4 z\u00e1pal \u010fasien, ktor\u00fd sa prejavuje ich krv\u00e1can\u00edm, napr\u00edklad pri \u010disten\u00ed zubov. Pri nelie\u010den\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 do parodontit\u00eddy, \u010do je z\u00e1pal z\u00e1vesn\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu zuba, nasledova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee k\u00fdvavos\u0165 a\u00a0strata zuba. Navy\u0161e, ak sa bakteri\u00e1lne tox\u00edny dostan\u00fa z\u00a0\u00fast krvn\u00fdm obehom do cel\u00e9ho tela, ohrozuj\u00fa kardiovaskul\u00e1rny syst\u00e9m a\u00a0ostatn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny.<\/p>

V\u0161etko by teda malo za\u010d\u00edna\u0165 d\u00f4kladnou profesion\u00e1lnou dent\u00e1lnou hygienou, a, \u010do je nemenej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, in\u0161trukt\u00e1\u017eou a\u00a0n\u00e1cvikom spr\u00e1vnej techniky \u010distenia zubov.Je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby pacient vedel, ako sa m\u00e1 o\u00a0svoje zuby a\u00a0\u010fasn\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne stara\u0165 aj doma a\u00a0zachoval si zdrav\u00fd a\u00a0kr\u00e1sny \u00fasmev. \u010cist\u00e9 prostredie bez z\u00e1palu \u010fasien je tie\u017e podmienkou kvalitn\u00e9ho o\u0161etrenia zubn\u00e9ho kazu.<\/p>

Nespr\u00e1vnou technikou a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm nevhodn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok \u00fastnej hygieny si ale m\u00f4\u017eete sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 odhalenie kr\u010dkov zubov a\u00a0citlivos\u0165 zubov a\u00a0\u010fasien. Preto je u\u00a0n\u00e1s s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dent\u00e1lnej hygieny<\/strong> okrem odstr\u00e1nenia povlakov a\u00a0zubn\u00e9ho kame\u0148a ultrazvukom, polishingu<\/p>

( \u010distenia zubov rota\u010dnou kefkou a\u00a0pastou ) a\u00a0fluorid\u00e1cie na posilnenie zubnej skloviny,ajin\u0161trukt\u00e1\u017e spr\u00e1vnej techniky \u010distenia zubov priamo v\u00a0kresle, pri\u010dom pacient od n\u00e1s dost\u00e1va kvalitn\u00fa zubn\u00fa kefku a medzizubn\u00fa kefku<\/strong>. Najm\u00e4 pravideln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie medzizubnej kefky alebo inej pom\u00f4cky na \u010distenie medzizubn\u00e9ho priestoru je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee len jeho mechanick\u00e9 vy\u010distenie zabezpe\u010d\u00ed odstr\u00e1nenie zvy\u0161kov potravy a\u00a0povlaku. Podstatn\u00fd je ale jej spr\u00e1vny v\u00fdber a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvanie, preto V\u00e1s to nau\u010d\u00edme.<\/strong><\/p>

Profesion\u00e1lnu dent\u00e1lnu hygienu odpor\u00fa\u010dame absolvova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov, v\u00a0pr\u00edpade parodontologick\u00fdch pacientov aj \u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>

Bielenie zubov <\/strong><\/p>

V\u00a0na\u0161ej ambulancii pou\u017e\u00edvame bieliaci syst\u00e9m PUREWHITENING, ktor\u00fd je kombin\u00e1ciou dom\u00e1ceho a\u00a0ambulantn\u00e9ho bielenia so skvel\u00fdmi a\u00a0dlhotrvaj\u00facimi v\u00fdsledkami bez obmedzen\u00ed v\u00a0stravovan\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1pojoch.<\/p>

Z\u00e1chovn\u00e1 stomatol\u00f3gia <\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

O\u0161etrenie zubn\u00e9ho kazu<\/strong><\/p>

Spadaj\u00fa sem o\u0161etrenia, ktor\u00fdmi sa sna\u017e\u00edme zachova\u0165 zub v\u00a0\u00fastach \u010do najdlh\u0161ie. Jedn\u00e1 sa o\u00a0odhalenie a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie zubn\u00e9ho kazu a\u00a0n\u00e1hradu tkaniva v\u00fdpl\u0148ou. V\u010faka modern\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a\u00a0postupom, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0na\u0161ej ambulancii aplikujeme, odstra\u0148ovanie zubn\u00e9ho kazu prebieha pod\u013ea minim\u00e1lne invaz\u00edvnych pravidiel, kedy v\u00a0maxim\u00e1lnej mo\u017enej miere \u0161etr\u00edme zdrav\u00e9 tkaniv\u00e1 zuba. O\u0161etrenie prebieha bezbolestne v\u00a0lok\u00e1lnej anest\u00e9zii.<\/p>

Modern\u00fdmi fotokompozitn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi dok\u00e1\u017eeme v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 aj ve\u013ek\u00fd objem straten\u00fdch tkan\u00edv zuba s\u00a0v\u00fdborn\u00fdm estetick\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom. V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe u\u017e neplat\u00ed, \u017ee biela plomba vypadne a\u00a0na zadn\u00fdch zuboch vydr\u017e\u00ed len amalg\u00e1m.<\/strong> Aby ale fotokompozitn\u00e1 v\u00fdpl\u0148 bola zhotoven\u00e1 kvalitne, je potrebn\u00e9 ju vrstvi\u0165 a ka\u017ed\u00fa vrstvu osvet\u013eova\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 polymeriza\u010dnou lampou.<\/p>

Aby bolo o\u0161etrenie \u010do najprec\u00edznej\u0161ie, pri pr\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvam zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ovacie lupov\u00e9 okuliare s\u00a0vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00fdm LED svetlom<\/strong>. Preto\u017ee len to, \u010do \u010dlovek detailne vid\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017ee kvalitne o\u0161etri\u0165.<\/p>

Koferdam<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00a0na\u0161ej ambulancii je \u0161tandardom pou\u017eitie izola\u010dnej blany \u2013 koferdamu<\/strong>, s\u00a0ktorou sa mnoho \u013eud\u00ed \u010dasto doposia\u013e nestretlo. Zhotovenie bielej fotokompozitnej v\u00fdplne si toti\u017e vy\u017eaduje absol\u00fatne such\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pole<\/strong>, \u010do vieme najlep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pr\u00e1ve pomocou koferdamu. Pri o\u0161etren\u00ed sa aplikuje na jeden alebo viac susediacich zubov, pri\u010dom pacient pod n\u00edm preh\u013ata sliny, a\u00a0teda nehroz\u00ed kontamin\u00e1cia pracovn\u00e9ho po\u013ea slinami alebo krvou. Navy\u0161e je pre pacientov o\u0161etrenie menej stresuj\u00face, nedoch\u00e1dza ku kontaktu vody alebo roztokov s\u00a0\u00fastnou dutinou a\u00a0koferdamtie\u017e zni\u017euje pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 riziko prenosu infekcie. Ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 aj pri o\u0161etren\u00ed kore\u0148ov\u00fdch kan\u00e1likov \u2013 endodoncii, <\/strong>kedy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 kontamin\u00e1cii kan\u00e1likov zuba bakt\u00e9riami z\u00a0\u00fastnej dutiny.<\/p>

O\u0161etrenie kore\u0148ov\u00fdch kan\u00e1likov – endodoncia<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Je potrebn\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade silnej bolesti zuba ( laicky z\u00e1pale nervu ), \u010falej pri odumret\u00ed zuba z\u00a0r\u00f4znych pr\u00ed\u010din, chronickom z\u00e1palovom lo\u017eisku na hrote kore\u0148a, \u00faraze zubov alebo z\u00a0protetick\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din.<\/p>

Cel\u00fd proces o\u0161etrenia kore\u0148ov\u00fdch kan\u00e1likov spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00a0zhotoven\u00ed diagnostickej intraor\u00e1lnejrtg sn\u00edmky, aplik\u00e1cii lok\u00e1lnej anest\u00e9zie, izol\u00e1cii zuba koferdamom, prepar\u00e1cii kan\u00e1likov s\u00a0odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm zubnej drene a\u00a0dezinfekciou kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Nasleduje zaplnenie kore\u0148ov\u00fdch kan\u00e1likov zuba a\u00a0opatrenie zuba v\u00fdpl\u0148ou alebo protetickou pr\u00e1cou ( naj\u010dastej\u0161ie korunkou ). Niekedy je nutn\u00e9 aplikova\u0165 do kan\u00e1likov do\u010dasn\u00fa lie\u010div\u00fa alebo dezinfek\u010dn\u00fa kore\u0148ov\u00fa v\u00fdpl\u0148 a\u00a0definit\u00edvne zub zaplni\u0165 a\u017e po ur\u010ditom \u010dase.<\/p>

V\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od zuba sa po\u010det kore\u0148ov\u00fdch kan\u00e1likov pohybuje od jedn\u00e9ho a\u017e po \u0161tyri, pr\u00edpadne viac. Vzh\u013eadom na individu\u00e1lnu a\u00a0\u010dasto komplikovan\u00fa anat\u00f3miu zubov a\u00a0nutnos\u0165 dostato\u010dne dlh\u00e9ho p\u00f4sobenia dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch roztokov, sa preto jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0\u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie, ktor\u00e9 si okrem pr\u00edstrojov\u00e9ho vybavenia vy\u017eaduje aj trpezlivos\u0165.<\/p>

Protetick\u00e1 stomatol\u00f3gia <\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Ch\u00fdbanie zuba v\u00a0zubnom obl\u00faku predstavuje okrem estetick\u00e9ho aj funk\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, preto\u017ee pri dlhodobej absencii zuba alebo zubov doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0pre\u0165a\u017eovaniu zvy\u0161nej \u010dasti chrupu, skl\u00e1\u0148aniu zvy\u0161n\u00fdch zubov do medzery, zhor\u0161eniu \u017euvacej schopnosti, ale aj ku pre\u0165a\u017eovaniu \u010de\u013eustn\u00e9ho k\u013abu.<\/p>

Niekedy je strata tkan\u00edv zuba u\u017e tak\u00e1 rozsiahla, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 ich nahradi\u0165 fixnou protetickou pr\u00e1cou.<\/strong> S\u00fa to napr\u00edklad pr\u00edpady zubov s\u00a0o\u0161etren\u00fdmi kore\u0148ov\u00fdmi kan\u00e1likmi, kedy je korunka \u010dasto v\u00a0kombin\u00e1cii so sklovl\u00e1knov\u00fdmfotokompozitn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom alebo FRC \u010dapom nevyhnutn\u00e1 na zabezpe\u010denie mechanickej stability a\u00a0funkcie zuba do bud\u00facna.<\/strong><\/p>

K\u00a0fixn\u00fdm protetick\u00fdm pr\u00e1cam patria korunky, most\u00edky, ale aj takzvan\u00e9 inleje, onleje alebo overleje.<\/strong>Pri korunke obrusujeme nevyhnutn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 zuba po jeho obvode, n\u00e1sledne sa zhotovuj\u00fa odtla\u010dky, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch zubn\u00fd technik zhotov\u00ed protetick\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 je pacientovi nacementovan\u00e1. Vysokoestetick\u00e9celokeramick\u00e9zirk\u00f3nov\u00e9 korunky<\/strong>n\u00e1m v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa odbr\u00fasi\u0165 zo zuba len minim\u00e1lne mno\u017estvo tkan\u00edv s\u00a0dosiahnut\u00edm \u0161pi\u010dkovej estetiky, bez nutnosti pou\u017eitia kovu. Inleje, onleje a\u00a0overleje nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len \u010das\u0165 korunky zuba a\u00a0v\u00a0indikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa vhodnou alternat\u00edvou.<\/p>

Pri ve\u013ekej alebo \u00faplnej strate zubov je nutn\u00e9 zhotovi\u0165 sn\u00edmate\u013en\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady ( prot\u00e9zy )<\/strong>, \u010di u\u017e \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo tot\u00e1lne.<\/p>

Chirurgia<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee sa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sna\u017e\u00edme o\u00a0z\u00e1chranu zuba, niekedy mus\u00edme prist\u00fapi\u0165 k\u00a0jeho vytiahnutiu – extrakcii. V\u00a0na\u0161ej ambulancii sa venujeme be\u017en\u00fdm extrakci\u00e1m zubov, ktor\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vame v\u00a0lok\u00e1lnej anest\u00e9zii. Ranu o\u0161etrujeme hemostatick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd napom\u00e1ha jej lep\u0161iemu hojeniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dent\u00e1lna hygiena \u00a0Bakt\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0zubnom povlaku a\u00a0kameni, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa okrem zubn\u00e9ho kazu a z\u00e1pachu z\u00a0\u00fast najm\u00e4 z\u00e1pal \u010fasien, ktor\u00fd sa prejavuje ich krv\u00e1can\u00edm, napr\u00edklad pri \u010disten\u00ed zubov. Pri nelie\u010den\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 do parodontit\u00eddy, \u010do je z\u00e1pal z\u00e1vesn\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu zuba, nasledova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee k\u00fdvavos\u0165 a\u00a0strata zuba. Navy\u0161e, ak sa bakteri\u00e1lne tox\u00edny dostan\u00fa z\u00a0\u00fast krvn\u00fdm obehom do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-267","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768,"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/267\/revisions\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denthouse.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}